SPELD -
37 years supporting those who learn differently.
SPELD NZ, the Specific Learning Disabilities Federation, has 29 member
associations nationwide. The not-for-profit organisation was set up in
1971 to help children who were not realising their educational potential
because of various specific learning disabilities - children
who learn
differently. |
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Parents and SPELD tutors provide assistance to people of all ages with learning
problems, notably dyslexia. Other conditions include
dyscalculia, dyspraxia, aphasia, attention deficits (ADD and ADHD) and various
degrees of autism.
School is often a difficult place for those
who learn differently. It is thought that as many as
ten per cent of the population may have learning problems, even though they are
intelligent and may achieve very well outside the classroom.
Research
indicates strongly that dyslexia and related
disabilities are neurological in origin and one of SPELD's greatest
concerns is that learning disabled children almost inevitably develop
behavioural problems as a result of frustration and anger.
The behaviour then becomes a symptom, which
attracts attention from the school authorities who are oblivious to its real
cause.
For thirty years
SPELD NZ has offered effective intervention to break
this cycle of failure.
Qualified SPELD
testers first identify the student's areas of strength
and weakness. The tests are quite thorough,
covering general cognitive ability, number skills, reading, memory, laterality,
motor co-ordination and other specifics.
Then specially trained
tutors plan remedial programmes based on the detailed assessment.
The tutoring is one-to-one and it is focused, at least
initially, upon the specific weaknesses identified in
the assessment.
It is not like exam coaching, though for older students tuition is
usually related to curriculum demands.
"An individual with Specific Learning
Disabilities is average or above average in some intellectual areas and below in
others. This is due not to a lack of general ability nor a failure of
effort or normal teaching. The individual's problems may be organic and
may show a familial tendency. The effects of the Specific Learning
Disability may be seen in reading (Dyslexia), numbers (Dyscalculia), writing and
spelling etc. Assessment may reveal difficulties with underlying processes
such as spatial relationships, sequential processing, memory, attention,
auditory and/or visual perception."
(Working definition approved at the SPELD NZ
Annual General Meeting 2003)
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